Shanmugaratnam to simplify and reduce the taxation of foreign income

Shanmugaratnam to simplify and reduce the taxation of foreign income

Singapore´s Finanace Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam wants to simplify and reduce the taxation of foreign income, so as to support companies that are internationalizing and earning a larger share of their income overseas. Foreign tax credit (FTC) pooling is to be introduced to give businesses greater flexibility in their claim of FTCs, reduce their Singapore taxes payable on remitted foreign income (FI), as well as to simplify tax compliance.

Under the FTC pooling system, FTC is to be computed on a pooled basis, rather than on a source-by-source and country-by-country basis for each particular stream of income. The amount of FTC to be granted will be based on the lower of the pooled foreign taxes paid on the FI and the pooled Singapore tax payable on such FI. This will take effect from the 2012 assessment year.

Shanmugaratnam then said that, while Singapore is making good progress to becoming a location of choice in Asia for global companies as well as a launch-pad for Asian enterprises to internationalize, he has made other tax changes in strategic business sectors to enhance its overall competitiveness as such a hub.

With effect from June 1, 2011, existing maritime incentives will be streamlined and enhanced. New tax benefits, such as certainty of WHT exemption for interest payments on loans to build or buy ships, will be introduced to further entrench international ship operators and encourage the growth of the shipping-related services sector in Singapore

For example, to facilitate access to a wider range of funding sources for their lending business and strengthen Singapore’s position as a regional funding centre, enhancements will be made to the withholding tax exemption (WHT) exemption regime for finance companies, banks and investment banks with effect from April 1, 2011. WHT exemption will be granted on interest payments made to all non-resident persons (including funding from non-bank sources, such as hedge funds and insurers).

There will also be a package of individual income tax benefits for all Singaporeans. All resident individual taxpayers will be given a one-off personal income tax discount of 20%, capped at SGD2,000 per taxpayer, in 2011/12, and a new personal income tax rate structure will take effect from 2012/13. Marginal tax rates will be reduced for the first SGD120,000 of chargeable income. While all taxpayers benefit, middle-income earners will enjoy the largest percentage reduction in taxes under the new rates.

After factoring in the various tax and other measures announced in his budget, he still expected a basic fiscal deficit of only SGD2.2bn, or about 0.7% of GDP, in 2011/12.

Shanmugaratnam disclosed that the government will continue to review Singapore’s top personal income tax rate, but saw no pressing competitive need for it to be reduced at present.

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Tax Handouts In Singapore’s Budget


Finance Minister, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, delivered Singapore’s budget plan for the 2011/12 fiscal year on February 18, and announced tax benefits to households and businesses totalling some SGD13bn (USD10.2bn).

He pointed out that Singapore’s economy had done particularly well in the past year. After two weak years in 2008 and 2009, when growth was close to zero, its gross domestic product (GDP) grew by a record 14.5% in 2010, and is forecast to grow by up to 6% this year. Thanks to the improved economic growth, the originally-expected budget deficit of SGD3.0bn, or 1% of GDP, in 2010/11, has been transformed into a much lower deficit of SGD0.3bn, or only 0.1% of GDP.

Singapore´s Finance Minister was therefore able to announce that, in 2011/12, companies will receive a 20% income tax rebate, capped at SGD10,000, or a small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) cash grant of 5% of a company’s revenue, capped at SGD5,000. Companies will automatically receive the higher of the tax rebate or the grant when Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore assesses 2011/12 tax returns.

Shanmugaratnam said that the government’s long-term aim is to raise incomes by 30% in real terms over the next ten years by growing the economy, and helping businesses to invest, restructure and developing skills, while also introducing measures to expand support for lower- and middle-income Singaporeans.

To further encourage pervasive innovation and raise productivity efforts, the productivity and innovation credit (PIC) scheme will be simplified and enhanced. The amount of tax deduction or allowance will be increased to 400% (from 250%) of research and development (R&D) expenditure, for the first SGD400,000 (increased from SGD300,000) spent on each qualifying activity.

PIC benefits will also be made available to R&D made abroad; businesses will be allowed to combine the SGD400,000 expenditure cap per year for 2013 to 2015 into a new ceiling of SGD1.2m over the three years; and there will be an enhanced cash conversion option where taxpayers can opt to receive, in lieu of tax deduction benefits, a cash payout of 30% of the first SGD100,000 of qualifying expenditure, up to a maximum of SGD30,000.

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Good Prospects For The Swiss Economy


Switzerland’s federal administration reveals that, the Swiss economy showed rapid and strong recovery from the recession in 2010.

According to Credit Suisse data industry in the Confederation benefited from a recovery of international trade, while domestic market-orientated companies were able to rely on immigration and an excellent climate for consumption.

In its statement, the administration admitted that demand from abroad is expected to increase more than domestic demand this year, undoubtedly giving export-orientated sectors of the economy an advantage.

Factors, which have up until now contributed to the economic upturn, including various fiscal initiatives, are progressively disappearing, the administration notes.

Some sectors of the economy which are well represented in economically booming emerging countries are expecting to experience above average growth, the administration continues, noting that the watch industry will lead the way. Nevertheless, a strong Swiss franc could serve to slow export sectors, even though international economic climates have a much greater influence on exports than the exchange rate.

Especially surprising, the administration concludes, is the robust state of the job market in Switzerland, adding that unemployment rose less than in previous recessions on account of recourse to reduced working hours. This measure, the administration notes, was, in the short-term at least, able to prevent job losses

As a result of structural problems, weaker growth is expected in certain sectors of the country’s economy according to Credit Suisse, including the textile, clothing, printing and publishing industry as well as in the paper industry. The Confederation’s hospitality industry looks set to face the greatest challenges, the administration reveals, again as a result of the strong Swiss franc, and especially with regard to visitors from the euro area and the United Kingdom.

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Brussels is consulting on Financial Services Sector Taxation

Brussels is consulting on Financial Services Sector Taxation

The European Commission has informed about  the launch of a public consultation to receive feedback on the prospect of taxing the financial sector, especially through the application of FAT financial activities taxes) and FTT (financial transactions taxes).

Calling for answer from concerned stakeholders, the Commission said that thus far countries had encountered problems, due to public criticism of a possible under-taxation of the sector, fears about the promotion of greater risk-taking, and concerns that unilateral action could create incentives for tax-driven relocation either within the European Union or outside the European Union, distorting competition; and because of issues with double taxation.

The Commission said that stakeholders’ answer will be useful (i) to test its assumptions and collect related evidence as regards the problems of taxing the sector; (ii) to assess the impacts of the set of policy options; and, (iii) to consult on more detailed aspects of the feasibility and design of the policy options.

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Schäuble siad no to TAX cuts in Germany

Schäuble siad no to TAX cuts in Germany

 

Germanys Finance Minister Schäuble emphasized that he would only place fundamental reforms of taxation on the political agenda provided that he felt in a position to implement them. This is not currently the case, he remarked. Indeed, given recent experiences, the black-yellow coalition must very carefully consider which laws to initiate, the minister added

According to Schäuble, deficit reduction remains the coalition government’s priority. Until there is rate to do so, the government should under no circumstances discuss reform plans, since such discussions merely serve to generate expectations, which in the end it will be unable to meet, he explained.

Despite a positive prognosis for the country’s economy this year, Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble has once again underlined the fact that there is currently no range to implement tax cuts in Germany, not only in view of the high level of state debt, but also given the lack of a coalition majority in the upper house of parliament or Bundestag.

Bavaria’s Economy Minister Martin Zeil of the Free Democratic Party has recently called for a swift reduction of income tax in Germany. Alluding to abundant tax revenues, Zeil posited that tax cuts could be possible from January 1, 2012. If November’s tax estimate is as positive as the previous year, this should signal the go-ahead for the government, Zeil stated.

As regards a possible reform of VAT tax in Germany, Finance Minister Schäuble warned that unless the government is able to bring about a big reform, it should leave well alone.

Ever cautious, however, Finance Minister Schäuble highlighted the need for the government to maintain its current savings course, to avoid falling into the trap, as in previous legislative periods, of creating new holes in state finances following initial successes.

Suggesting that 2010 is the comeback year for Germany in terms of growth of the economy, the government recently confirmed record growth of 3.6% – the highest since reunification, and stated that 2011 is also expected to be a good year.

In its official release, the government announced that it expects an increase in gross domestic product (GDP) over the course of the coming year of 2.3%, up significantly from its autumn prognosis of 1.8%. Germany’s economy is growing considerably faster than the euro zone average, it noted.

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Israel is saying no to Corporate Tax Cut

Israel is saying no to Corporate Tax Cut

The Israeli government is redefining a planned reduction in corporate income tax in order to fund a series of new tax and spending concessions.

Benjamin Netanyahu informed that the decision to increase the gasoline excise by NIS0.23 (USD0.06) per litre, which went into effect on January 1, would be cancelled altogether. As a result, revenues will fall short by NIS760m a year.

The corporate tax rate was due to fall by 1% to 23% in 2012 but under an economic plan announced by Netanyahu on February 10, this has been cancelled and it is unclear when the planned tax cut will now occur.

The move will partially pay for government plans to ease tax on gasoline and roll back recent increases in water and public transportation prices to compensate for the effect of soaring commodity prices on Israeli citizens amid the threat of a general strike.

“We cannot control commodity prices. However, we can present responsible solutions for the current situation,” he added. “The cost of the solutions we are presenting today must not break the budget ceiling.”

The Prime Minister said: “There are signs of another crisis developing as commodity prices internationally are raising, which is also affecting prices in Israel. As a result, gasoline prices increase, as do the costs of transportation and food.”

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Tax Credits Available For NZ for Earthquake Donations

Tax Credits Available For NZ for Earthquake Donations

Bill Shorten Australian Assistant Treasurer informed last week that funds need to apply to the Australian Tax Office (ATO) for formal endorsement, and that the ATO had established a fast track process for this purpose. Donations to such funds are tax deductible for a period of two years from February 22, 2011.

The Australian government has recognized other overseas disasters for the purposes of tax deductibility in the past, including the bush fires in Greece in August 2007, the Abruzzo earthquake in Italy in April 2009 and the Taiwan typhoon in August 2009

Peter Dunne New Zealand Revenue Minister has reminded residents that all Christchurch earthquake cash donations over NZD5 by individuals through approved done organizations can gain a tax credit, and will be tax deductible when made by companies.

“This is worth being aware of at a time when New Zealanders are getting generous for the people of Christchurch in their hour of need,” Mr Dunne said.

Mr Dunne said that it was also great to see that Australia, as well as supplying invaluable assistance in the actual rescue and recovery operations in Christchurch, has recognized the disaster for donation tax purposes for Australian taxpayers.

This allowed Australian taxpayers to claim an income tax deduction for donations to the relief effort, and that public funds established and maintained by a public benevolent institution solely to provide money for the relief of people in New Zealand could be endorsed as ‘developed country relief funds’.

Dunne admitted: “There has been a huge amount of support flowing between our two countries in what has been a string of natural disasters on both sides of the Tasman in recent months.”

“The help and heart that has gone both ways has indicated how strong the bonds that tie us are, and further strengthened them.”

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US Expatriate Tax Deadlines

US Expatriate Tax Deadlines
March 15th Form 1120 and 1120S due date for US Corporations and Sub-Chapter S corporation unless extended with Form 7004
March 15th Due date of Form 3520A for foreign trusts
April 15th Due date for payment of any taxes due for previous calendar year (though if you are living abroad on 4/15 your tax return gets an automatic extension until 6/15)
April 15th Form 1040 ES – No 1 pay current years first installment of quarterly income and self employment taxes to avoid penalties.
June 15th Form 1040 ES – No 2 pay current years second installment of quarterly income and self employment taxes to avoid penalties.
June 15th Due date of Expatriate tax return (for expatriate living abroad on 4/15) or time to file for an extension on Form 4868
June 30 th Form TDF 90-22.1 US Treasury Form Report of Foreign Bank Accounts Due Date.
July 30th Due date for self administered Pension Plan and 401K Tax Return From 5500 or 5500EZ
September 15th Form 1040 ES – No 3 pay current years third installment of quarterly income and self employment taxes to avoid penalties.
September 15th Extended Due Date for US Corporation Returns 1120 and 1120S
October 15th Final Expat Form 1040 Due date (no further extensions can be given)
January 15th Form 1040 ES – No 3 pay past calendar years fourth installment of quarterly income and self employment taxes to avoid penalties.
NOTE: If any of days list above fall on a weekend or national holiday, the due date is automatically moved to the first week day following the weekend or holiday.

The IRS recerntly announced that the due date for 2010 individual federal income tax returns will be Monday, April 18, 2011.

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Italy has the highest level of Tax Bureaucracy for SME

Italy has the highest level of Tax Bureaucracy for SME

CIGA (the association of sole traders and small businesses) has made statistics showing that the size of the tax administration and payment burden on Italian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has no accordance with the rest of the principal countries in the European Union (EU).

The 285 hours undertaken annually over tax administration by SMEs in Italy compares less than favourably to the 215 hours in Germany, 197 hours in Spain, 132 hours in France and 110 hours in the UK. With regard to the actual tax burden, the 68.6% of profits taken in Italy can be compared with the 65.8% in France, 56.5% in Spain, 48.2% in Germany and 37.3% in the UK. In each case, Italy is the top of a league that it would prefer not to win.

To discharge all of the 15 separate payments necessary under the country’s tax system, CIGA has calculated that Italy’s SMEs are required, on average, to expend 285 hours every year and suffer a tax burden equivalent to 68.6% of their profits.

CIGA’s Secretary Giuseppe Bortolussi, said that, amongst all of the European SMEs, Italian businesses were the most suffocated by tax and bureaucracy. Notwithstanding efforts made in recent years, the mix of bureaucratic procedures in the tax system continues to penalize the “connecting fabric” of the Italian economy represented by SMEs. He went as far as to say that, by continuing to run their firms in the face of such obstacles, small business owners show a “level of heroism” that could not be found in any other part of western Europe.

In fact, with regard to the number of tax payments to be made in any year, Germany tops the list with 16, just ahead of Italy’s 15. However, the majority of European SMEs find themselves having to make nine payments, except for Spain and the UK with eight, and Sweden with only two.

CGIA also pointed out that the definition of an SME in the European Union (a business with at least 250 employees, and a turnover not exceeding EUR50m (USD69m) or not more than EUR43m of total assets) covers 23m businesses, with 75m employees and representing 99% of all firms in the member states.

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